Wetter, Nutrient-rich Woodland

Within the central and southern parts of Hail Mary Hill and Falconer Woods, situated downslope from springs, are two wetter, nutrient rich areas. A similar area is found along a deep gully associated with an ephemeral stream on the eastern edge of Treeton Wood.

In these areas the balance of tree species is different from that elsewhere in the wood. Alder, Ash and Sessile Oak are characteristic, together with small amounts of Rowan, English Elm, Sycamore, Field Maple and Wild Cherry. Downslope, on more marshy ground, these are joined by Willow and Guelder Rose and in the gully along the east edge of Treeton Wood there are large mature Crack Willows.

The shrub layer in these areas is much better developed than elsewhere in the woods. Bramble is frequent, together with mature Hazel, Hawthorn, Elder, Holly, Guelder Rose and Dogwood. The presence of seeping water also encourages a rich selection of flowering plants, including abundant Bluebell, Meadowsweet, Nettle, Lesser Celandine and the ancient woodland indicators, Yellow Archangel, Ramsons, Wood Sorrel, Wood Anemone, and Dog's Mercury. On more marshy ground towards the base of the slope can be found Reed Canary-grass, Soft Rush, Angelica and Red Campion.