Beech-dominated woodland

Although it can grow well, Beech is not a native tree in the Sheffield area. It was planted extensively in the late 19th and early 20th century in Wheata Wood (particularly in the northern limb) and in Prior Royd. Particularly fine Beeches can be found near the car park and at the entrance from Woodhead Road closest to Grenoside.

Because of its dense canopy, Beech tends to inhibit the ground flora, sometimes extinguishing it completely. Beech-dominated areas can however be rich in fungi.

Although Beech does not usually regenerate well, after hot summers seedlings can be prolific and these can colonise the thin dry soils of the upper part of Wheata Wood. Scattered Beeches have gradually become established throughout the woods and, unless controlled, may in the long term become a threat to other tree species and the ground flora.